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Cricket is the most loved sports in the Asian and Australian sub-continents. Cricket is very popular among people of India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Australia and England. Cricket have deepen it roots in these country specially in India. What technologies are used in cricket – 2024. The popularity of cricket is increasing day by day. It is now included in the Asian Games. The future of cricket is very bright and there are some rumors that It will be a part of Summer Olympics in LA.
In this blog we will explore the different types of technology used in the Cricket to provide the smooth experience to the spectator and for the players in decision-making and analyzing the game efficiently and making the strategy in the real time. You Can Read about Player stats on espncricinfo .
- Hawk-Eye
- Hotspot
- Spidercam
- Player Tracking and Analytics
- Pitch Mapping
- UltraEdge
- Decision Review System
- Stump Camera and Microphone
Table of Contents
Hawk-Eye: Technology behind ball tracking
In Cricket every decisions plays an important role in the course of the game. So every decision should be accurate and precise. Hawk-Eye technology serves crucial functions, primarily focused on enhancing decision-making accuracy and improving the viewing experience. It offer advanced in-depth analytical tools for players, coaches, and broadcasters. Here are the main function of the Hawk-Eye in cricket:
1. Ball Tracking:
- Function: Its main role is to track the trajectory of the ball from the bowler’s hand to its impact on the pitch and then to the batsman end. It provide the visual representation of the path of the ball, which are used for analyzing the game and help in decision making.
2. LBW Decisions:
- Function: It helps in making the decision for the LBW appeals by predicting the path of the ball and whether the ball would have hit the stumps after hitting the batsman’s leg. It help umpires and the DRS to make their decision. Hawk-Eye shows the path of the ball, it’s impact on the batsman and projected path to the stumps.
3. No-Ball Detection:
- Function: It tracks the height and delivery of the ball. It helps in identifying the illegal deliveries such as beamers(full tosses above the waist) and no-balls(overstepping the crease).
4. Broadcast Enhancements:
- Function: It help us in providing visually appealing graphics and replays for the T.V broadcasts. It enhances the audience viewing experience by offering detailed and accurate replays, ball paths, and analysis
What is Hotspot?
Hotspot is the technology which is developed by military for the tank and jet-fighters tracking system. The technology was first used during the first Test match of the 2006-07 Ashes at the Gabba on 23 November 2006. It is a thermal imaging technology used in cricket to assist in making accurate decisions regarding bat-to-ball or ball-to-pad contacts.
- It is used in detecting edges and identifies whether the ball has made contact with the bat, pad, or other equipment.
- It is used in the case of LBW or caught behind to find that whether the ball has made the contacts with bat or pad.
- It is used to justify the legal and fair catch
Working of Hotspot: Hotspot uses infrared camera positioned around the stadium and when the ball make any contact with equipment like bat or pad it generate a heat due to friction and this heat is detected by the infrared cameras and displayed as a bright spot on the thermal image which indicates the point of contacts.
Spidercam
Spidercam plays an important role in enhancing the viewing experience in cricket through its unique capabilities and applications. It provides dynamic aerial views. It provides bird’s-eye and dynamic overhead shots of the field. It provide views which are not possible with traditional fixed cameras(such that top-down view of the pitch, field placement and players movement).
- It captures smooth, sweeping shot across the stadium
- It help coaches and analysts to make better strategies and perform according to the field placement.
- It helps commentator to explain about the field setting in the ground.
- Sometimes it captures the audience reactions and the atmosphere of the ground.
DRS
It stands for Decision Review System and it helps umpire to make accurate decisions. It helps umpires to make fair and quick decision.
- It helps player to challenge a decision given by umpires, although they have limited no. of DRS that they can use in the course of game but they can use it to review the decision
- Players can use DRS for the LBW(Leg Before Wicket) to review the decision given by on-field Umpires.
- DRS make the life of umpires easy because DRS has several components like Hawk-Eye, Hotspot and UltraEdge which ensures that decision are correct.
DRS make cricket fairer by minimizing the impact of human error and ensuring that bogus decision are reviewed with this advanced technology.
Pitch Mapping
Pitch Mapping is a technology used in cricket to analyze and visualize the location where a bowler deliveries pitch on the cricket pitch. It is a crucial tool for players, coaches, commentators, and analysts to understand the performance and strategies of bowlers.
- It helps in analyzing Bowling Pattern: It track the position of the pitching of the ball and it helps to visualize the line and length of the bowler and helps him to improve his bowling.
- It help in Batsman Analysis: It helps to analyze how batsman handle a particular types of the deliveries and it helps their coaches to improve their batting technique in the practice sessions.
- For Identifying Bowling Strength and weakness: It highlights the effective and ineffective bowling areas for a bowler and helps the team to improve their bowling areas so that they can make trouble for the batsman.
Stump Camera and Microphone
Stump Camera and Microphone are very important equipment in the game of cricket. Stump Camera helps in capturing the footwork of the batsman. It plays a crucial role at the time of run out. It is the closest camera from the crease which help in the taking decision while run-out appeal. Microphone also plays an important role while taking capturing the noise produced by the contact of bat and ball. Here are some of the most important features of Stump camera and Microphone.
- It helps in monitoring player conduct: Records on-field conversations and interactions between players and It helps match officials to monitor the behavior of players and enforce the code of conduct.
- It also helps in too watch the close decisions like Run outs and Stumping and catches which are very close to give decisions then Stump camera and Microphone technology helps umpires
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